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Iran saw an abrupt spike in crypto outflows within minutes of coordinated U.S. Israeli airstrikes on Tehran over the weekend, according to new data from blockchain analytics firm Elliptic. The firm said transfers leaving Nobitex, the largest crypto exchange in the country, jumped nearly sevenfold almost immediately after the first attacks.
Elliptic’s analysis shows that users rapidly shifted funds from Nobitex toward overseas platforms that have historically processed large inflows from Iran. Early tracing suggests an attempt to move capital outside traditional banking channels during a moment of extreme instability.
Dr. Tom Robinson, co founder and chief scientist at Elliptic, said the pattern appears consistent with capital flight that avoids the formal financial system. The exchange plays a central role in Iran’s crypto landscape. Nobitex processed more than seven billion dollars in crypto volume in 2025 and claims over eleven million users, giving it an outsized presence in the country’s digital economy.
The surge in blockchain activity followed a dramatic escalation in the region. Joint U.S. Israeli strikes hit multiple sites across Iran and killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, pushing geopolitical tensions to their highest point in years. Global markets reacted immediately as investors priced in the risk of disruptions to oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. Crude prices climbed sharply while equities retreated and safe haven assets rallied.
Nobitex provides Iranian users with a pathway to convert rials into digital assets and withdraw them to external wallets, an option that offers an alternative to domestic banking infrastructure. Elliptic has previously linked some Nobitex activity to financial networks associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The firm also reported earlier this year that Iran’s central bank appeared to use the platform while attempting to stabilize the weakening national currency.
Iran’s wider crypto ecosystem has expanded rapidly in recent years as citizens and institutions search for protection against the sliding rial and explore ways around international sanctions. U.S. officials continue to examine whether digital asset platforms have enabled sanctioned actors to move money or gain access to foreign currency outside the reach of normal banking controls. Independent blockchain research suggests Iran related crypto transactions now reach billions of dollars annually across individuals and state linked entities.
Elliptic also identified other notable spikes in crypto outflows from Iran earlier this year. The largest occurred on January nine after nationwide protests and a government imposed internet shutdown. Two additional surges followed U.S. sanctions announcements that targeted Iranian entities, indicating that crypto may be used as a response to financial pressure imposed by Washington.
Crypto markets reacted sharply to the latest geopolitical shock. Bitcoin dropped below sixty four thousand dollars shortly after the strikes before rebounding into the mid sixty thousand range. Ethereum and other major tokens also fell but remained above several key levels by Monday afternoon.
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