Regulation & Policy
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As the global shift toward digital finance accelerates, digital assets are emerging as a central pillar of financial innovation, not only in the U.S. and Europe, but increasingly across advanced Asian economies. Governments are now racing to build bridges between traditional finance and blockchain-based assets, aiming to expand market access while putting in place guardrails to protect investors. Japan is stepping firmly into that race.
Japan’s Minister of Finance, Satsuki Katayama, used her New Year’s address at the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Monday to signal the country’s strongest commitment yet to bringing digital assets into the heart of its financial system. Katayama emphasized that integrating blockchain-based products into mainstream markets will broaden public access to new forms of investment and help modernize Japan’s aging economic infrastructure.
According to a report from CoinPost, Katayama stressed that stock and commodity exchanges will play a “pivotal role” in this transformation by offering safe and transparent access to digital assets built on blockchain technology. She pointed to the U.S. experience with spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs)—now widely used as inflation hedges, as a blueprint Japan could one day follow. The country has not yet approved spot crypto ETFs, but officials are laying the groundwork.
Katayama declared 2026 the “Year of Digital Transformation,” pledging full government support to exchanges seeking to modernize their market infrastructure. The initiative aims to strengthen Japan’s position as a leading digital-finance hub while addressing broader structural challenges, including demographic decline and sluggish economic growth, through investment in high-potential sectors.
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Japan has spent the past several years reshaping its financial rulebook to accommodate digital assets. In October, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) reportedly discussed allowing banks to trade and custody tokenized assets, including equities and government bonds, marking a major regulatory shift. That same month, regulators approved the country’s first yen-backed stablecoin, JPYC, opening a new chapter for blockchain-based payments.
In November, the FSA finalized plans to reclassify 105 major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, as regulated financial products. The reclassification could pave the way for wider institutional and consumer use of digital assets in traditional finance.
Authorities are also exploring significant tax reforms. The government is considering lowering the tax rate on digital-asset gains from a punitive 55% to 20%, aligning it with other investment categories and signaling a clear effort to build a more competitive and investor-friendly ecosystem.
Japan’s latest commitments underscore its ambition to reclaim influence as a global financial center, this time by embracing digital assets rather than resisting them. If the country succeeds in building a secure, transparent framework that aligns blockchain innovations with its traditional markets, it could set a precedent for other major economies seeking to modernize their financial systems.
Japan’s message is clear: digital assets are no longer peripheral. They are becoming part of the nation’s long-term economic strategy.




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