Iran’s cryptocurrency ecosystem grew significantly in 2025, reaching an estimated $7.78 billion in on‑chain activity, according to a new analysis by blockchain intelligence firm Chainalysis. The report links this increase to a combination of geopolitical tensions, internal unrest, and economic instability, illustrating how digital assets are increasingly intertwined with real‑world events within the country.
Crypto Activity Rises Amid Economic and Political Pressures
Iranian crypto activity accelerated compared with the prior year, with notable spikes corresponding to major domestic and regional events. Key moments — including protests, clashes in the Middle East, and targeted cyberattacks — have coincided with elevated transaction volumes on public blockchains.
The analysis suggests that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are being used both as financial alternatives by ordinary Iranians and as tools within wider geopolitical strategies. As the Iranian economy continues to strain under sanctions, high inflation, and steep rial devaluation, many individuals have reportedly turned to decentralized digital assets to preserve value and retain financial flexibility.
IRGC’s Significant Presence in Iran’s Crypto Economy
A striking feature of the report is the growing share of crypto activity controlled by addresses linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). In the fourth quarter of 2025, IRGC‑associated wallets accounted for around 50% of the country’s total crypto inflows, a share that has risen steadily over recent years.
According to the data, IRGC‑linked wallets received more than $3 billion worth of funds in 2025, up from approximately $2 billion the previous year. This trend mirrors the organization’s broader economic and political influence within Iran, as well as its expanding role in managing financial flows that may support domestic operations or regional proxy networks.
Spikes in BTC Withdrawals Highlight Use During Unrest
Another notable pattern noted in the report is a sharp increase in withdrawals of Bitcoin to personal wallets — particularly during periods of civil unrest and governmental restrictions. In the lead‑up to Iran’s nationwide internet blackout in early January 2026, analysts observed a marked rise in transfer volumes from Iranian exchanges to self‑custodied wallets.
This behavior is interpreted as a flight to financial safety, reflecting the dual role cryptocurrencies play during crises: outside of traditional banking systems and under personal control. In an environment where the national currency has lost much of its value and trust in state‑controlled institutions is low, Bitcoin’s censorship‑resistant and decentralised structure provides users with an alternative means to preserve or transfer wealth.
Cryptocurrency as a Barometer of Instability
The analysis shows that crypto activity in Iran often mirrors political and security events. Transaction volumes surged following conflict‑related incidents, such as missile strikes and joint military actions in the region, as well as cyberattacks on major Iranian financial infrastructure.
The report also underscores the distinct roles that digital assets can play in both everyday financial adaptation and state‑linked strategic activity. While ordinary citizens may increasingly use crypto to cope with economic hardship, state actors and proxies may leverage blockchain to evade sanctions, move funds across borders, or support affiliated networks.
Implications for Policy and Compliance
The Iranian case highlights broader questions about the intersection of crypto markets with geopolitical and regulatory dynamics. As nations face pressure from international sanctions and economic dislocation, blockchain analytics can offer near‑real‑time insights into how digital assets are being used — legally or otherwise — and which actors are most active on‑chain.
For regulators and compliance teams globally, the findings underscore the challenge of distinguishing between legitimate economic adaptation and activity that may facilitate sanctions evasion or illicit finance, reinforcing the importance of robust on‑chain monitoring and cooperation across jurisdictions.
